Breast Cancer: Early Detection Saves Lives

When breast cancer is detected early and is in the localized stage, it can be treatable and survivable.

The three steps for early detection include:

• Monthly breast self-exams
• Regular clinical breast exams
• Mammograms

1. What to look for in a breast self-exam?
   1. A lump or swelling in the breast, upper chest or armpit
   1. Rash or crusting around the nipple
   1. A change in the skin, such as puckering or dimpling
   1. A change in the color of the breast
   1. Unusual liquid (discharge) from either nipple
   1. Changes in size or shape of the breast

• How to perform a clinical breast exam?

A clinical breast exam is performed by your family physician or gynecologist at your annual exam to recognize any abnormalities or warning signs.

• Why do you need a mammogram?

A mammogram is important because it can often show a breast lump before it can be felt.

Women at the age of 40 and older should have mammograms every 1 or 2 years.

References:

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer.html

https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/about-breast-cancer

https://breastcancernow.org/get-involved/breast-cancer-awareness-month