How to Help Someone Having a Seizure

Seizures are changes in the brain’s electrical activity that causes temporary abnormalities in movements, behaviors or states of awareness. Symptoms of a seizure can last from a few seconds to several minutes per episode and may include:

• Change in vision
• Anxiousness
• Dizziness
• Uncontrollable muscle spasms
• Losing consciousness, followed by confusion
• Sudden rapid eye movements
• Losing control of bladder or bowel function

Below are some tips to help someone having a seizure:

1. Clear the area around a person who is having a seizure to prevent possible injury
2. Place them on their side so that saliva or vomit leaks out of their mouth
3. Provide cushioning for their head
4. If the person having the seizure is standing, hold them in a hug or gently guiding them to the floor

Call the emergency services immediately if:

1. The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
2. The person does not wake up after the seizure
3. The person is experiencing repeated seizures
4. The seizure occurs in someone who is pregnant

Once a seizure is over, you should:

1. Check the person for injuries
2. Clear their mouth of vomit or saliva
3. Stay with them until they’re fully awake and alert
4. Do not offer them anything to eat or drink until they’re fully conscious

References:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/epilepsy/types-of-seizures

https://www.healthline.com/health/seizures