Cervical cancer develops in a woman’s cervix and is the growth of abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix. Almost all cervical cancer cases are linked to infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV).
Some risk factors linked to cervical cancer:
STDs such as HIV, HPV, and Chlamydia
Smoking
Diet low in fruits and vegetables
Long-term use of oral contraceptives
A weak immune system
Symptoms:
Vaginal bleeding between periods and/or after menopause
Menstrual bleeding that is longer or heavier than usual
Pelvic pain
Physical changes in your vaginal discharge
Kidney failure
How to prevent cervical cancer:
Get vaccinated against HPV
Have regular screening tests; A Pap smear, also called a Pap test, is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on cervix.
Consult your doctor about the available screening tests to help you detect cervical cancer.
