Vaccination is one of the best ways parents can protect infants, children and teens from potentially harmful diseases. Vaccines are not just for kids! Regardless of age, we all need immunizations to protect against serious diseases.
Get to know more about the hepatitis A and B liver diseases:
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is primarily spread when an uninfected (and unvaccinated) person ingests food or water that is contaminated. Hepatitis A infection does not cause chronic liver disease and is rarely fatal.
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection. Less than 5% of the adults with acute infection will become chronically infected.
Signs & Symptoms Both viruses cause similar symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and yellowing of skin but in case of Hepatitis B symptoms are more severe and might lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer.
risk Factors treatment Prevention Hepatitis A is prevented by immunization, improved sanitation, and ensuring food safety. The hepatitis B vaccine is the best way of protection from hepatitis B.
As for persons infected with the virus, additional prevention measures include:
• Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after any potential exposure to blood
• Avoiding direct contact with blood and other body fluids
• Cleaning up blood spills with a fresh diluted bleach solution (mix 1-part bleach with 9 parts water)
• Covering all cuts carefully
• Avoiding sharing sharp items such as razors, nail clippers, toothbrushes, and earrings
• Discarding sanitary napkins into plastic bags
References: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/